What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in Georgia?

A felony is classified as a serious crime in Georgia, typically involving significant harm to individuals or property, and often carrying severe penalties. For instance, felonies can result in lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and a lasting criminal record. On the other hand, misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses, typically punished with lighter sentences, such as shorter jail time, fines, or community service.

The distinction is crucial for understanding the legal ramifications of different types of offenses, as the classification affects not only the penalties imposed but also the legal procedures involved in prosecution and sentencing. In addition, felonies often carry heavier consequences for the offender, including the potential for loss of voting rights, difficulties in securing employment, and restrictions on other civic rights.

This understanding helps illustrate why the correct answer identifies the key difference in severity between felonies and misdemeanors.