What is the role of the Georgia Supreme Court?

The Georgia Supreme Court primarily serves as the highest appellate court in the state, and one of its crucial roles is to interpret the state constitution and evaluate the validity of laws. This function is essential because it ensures that the laws enacted by the legislature align with the constitutional framework of Georgia. The court reviews cases that involve constitutional issues, making determinations on whether laws comply with both the state and federal constitutions.

This power of judicial review is fundamental to maintaining the balance of power within the state government and upholding the rights of citizens. It helps clarify legal ambiguities and ensures that justice is served in accordance with the law. In this way, the Supreme Court not only acts as the final arbiter of legal disputes but also protects the constitutional rights of individuals and communities in Georgia.

While other options may address different aspects of the judicial system—such as overseeing lower court operations or handling judicial appointments—they do not capture the Supreme Court's primary function of constitutional interpretation and law validation.