Which entity typically prosecutes the person accused of committing a crime?

The prosecution is the entity responsible for bringing criminal charges against an individual accused of committing a crime. This role is typically filled by a prosecutor, who represents the state or the government in a court of law. Their primary duty is to present evidence and argue the case against the defendant, aiming to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The prosecutorial function is essential in the criminal justice system, as it ensures that justice is served on behalf of the public. Prosecutors have the authority to decide whether to file charges, what charges to file, and how to proceed with the case throughout the judicial process. This role is distinctly separate from that of a defense attorney, who advocates for the accused individual, and thus both serve different purposes in the legal system.

In the context of the other options, the judicial system encompasses the courts and the processes that handle legal disputes, but does not specifically charge or prosecute individuals. The legislature, meanwhile, is responsible for creating laws but does not play a direct role in prosecuting criminal cases.