Who has the authority to alter the composition of the judiciary in Georgia?

The correct answer reflects that the authority to alter the composition of the judiciary in Georgia primarily resides with the Governor. In the context of the state's judicial system, the Governor has the power to appoint judges to fill vacancies that arise in various courts. This includes the ability to fill positions in the state Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and superior courts.

The Governor's authority in making such appointments is significant because it can influence the overall makeup and direction of the judiciary, shaping decisions and legal interpretations over time. Additionally, the Georgia Constitution outlines the processes through which judges can be appointed, further solidifying the Governor's role in the judiciary's composition.

While other roles, such as the Legislature, Chief Justice, and Attorney General, have important functions within the state’s judicial and legal systems, they do not hold the same appointive power regarding judicial positions as the Governor does.